We are in the process of conducting a survey of the 32 high schools we serve as we decide whether or not to create a strategic plan to expand the program beyond out three pilot schools in 2009. 9 schools voluntarily participated in the survey. Our focus was on the Year 9 and 10 students (aged 14 - 16), as this is where the focus of our GR8 MATES program is. Those participating in the survey included School Principals, Welfare teachers and Career Advisers. The survey was carried out for the most part by one of our mentors who volunteered his time to assist us. The results were collated and put together into a Final Report. This has now been circulated to the remaining schools that we serve together with an Expression of Interest Form which we would like to see completed and returned.
My expectation is that we will receive requests for assistance from mainly government schools, as they serve a variety of socio-economic groups. Independent or Private schools usually have smaller numbers so are able to run their own programs. From experience, as they need the numbers to pay their fees, they tend to be more protective about their student population and releasing information about them. However, as our Report shows, teenagers are teenagers and it does not matter where they go to school. They are still dealing with the same issues, perhaps just at different degrees. The Catholic Schools often have pastoral programs in place, so might not see the need for the GR8 MATES mentoring program.
So, what were some of the findings from the survey?
Major issues facing this age group included:
Parental expectations and pressures.
Peer pressure (often negative) leading to antisocial behaviour eg, bullying, binge drinking, partying, inappropriate sexual behaviour etc.
Family circumstances eg, single parent families; blended families; successful parents who did not see schooling beyond Year 10 as necessary; lack of male role models; both parents working long hours, resulting in students having too much freedom and so reacting against school discipline.
Students living further away from urban centres are isolated, sometimes naïve, bored etc. and this can lead to inappropriate behaviour.
Those from lower socio-economic areas in particular might also lack effective role models with regard to dealing pro-actively with aggression, drug and alcohol issues and non-physical ways of resolving conflict.
Some students appear to lack the self-confidence and self-belief to go on to Year 11 and Year 12 (the final years of school in Australia).
Some students battle with the management of time ie, balancing school, homework, part-time jobs, social time.
A few students fail to see the relevance of school.
The main reasons why students (often more boys than girls) are disengaging from school during their Year 9 included:
Low literacy and numeracy levels;
Low self-esteem (in one school particularly noticeable with girls);
Student frustration – not seeing the relevance of education and/or not coping with academics;
Problems with school discipline because of a lack of boundaries at home;
Low motivation often as a result of a lack of support from home;
Lack of communication and social skills;
Negative peer pressure – also, feelings of inadequacy as some students don’t have access to technology at home;
Lack of financial assistance to diagnose and treat borderline disabilities;
Absenteeism/poor reports/not completing set tasks;
Antisocial behaviour;
Weaker students battle with competition and could feel inadequate.
Reasons given for schools wanting to participate in the GR8 MATES mentoring program included:
More focused students;
Less disruption in the classroom, thus allowing more quality teaching time;
Mentors would share their life experiences and networks with students;
Good for other students to see other adults in the school;
Students connect with someone!;
Student benefits from working 1:1 with another adult (another view/values);
More positive students;
Increase school retention rates;
Students likely to be happier within and outside school;
Establishes support and connection with the community;
Student has a significant other, so there is a better chance of success;
Students become more engaged with life, which is likely to result in positive outcomes;
The mentor is seen as a safe, non-judgmental person for bouncing ideas off;
Students might develop a more positive view to completing School Certificate, perhaps even continuing to Year 11 and 12;
Parents will be supportive as it helps them too;
Students will appreciate a mentor listening to them;
An important opportunity for the sharing of information about work and life in general;
Students will feel better adjusted and this will be a win for the community as well;
As disengaged students are not working to their potential in class, missing one hour of class a week should not be an issue.
From all the research I have done over the years, there are so many common threads with that research and we need to remember that the whole concept of youth mentoring is 'relatively' new to Australia. There have been some programs around for 20 or so years, but they are few and far between. Indeed, we are hearing of programs having to close down due to a lack of funding - nothing new!
It would be wonderful to see a government take a long-term vision of youth mentoring and its value instead of wanting quick-fix results so that it can earn votes at the next election. Here in Australia (and, I might add, New Zealand where I lived for 8 years), even though I have only been in the country for about 18 months, there are so many issues that a visionary government could resolve. In particular in government funded schools:
teachers could be respected and valued for the influential contribution they are making to their communities as educators;
teachers so often feel that the government is draining them of every last drop of blood with scant reward or recognition (I hear comments like this often);
teachers need time allocated to them so they can develop positive and healthy relationships with their students. This is the Teacher-Mentor idea, whereby teachers, through their interactions with students eg, goal-getting, ensuring the student is an active participant at school etc., will be sowing the seeds of mentoring;
Peer Mentor programs being run by dedicated teachers given time from the timetable to devote themselves to this work - where older students are 'buddying' younger students. Given that Generation Y are desperate for RELATIONSHIPS with older, wiser folk, there are so many possibilities.
Another area that is a serious cause of concern and which echoes loudly and clearly through the survey is the impact of different types of families on the students and their behaviour - single parent; blended; de facto relationships; same sex couples; families where domestic violence was present, drug and alcohol abuse (as well as families in which the children are 'spoilt brats' and mum and dad fight all their battles for them - the 'bubblewrap generation' as someone described this generation of children! etc. No government in recent times has had representatives standing up and championing for the traditional family unit, which, again, so much research suggests is the key foundation of a stable, successful country. Many will probably throw up their arms in disagreement with this statement and remind us all that we are living in the 21st Century and times change. Of course they do, but sometimes there are some core values, such as family and the values around that, that stand the test of time and we allow political correctness to destroy the very fabric of society that MOST people deep down want to see maintained.
I hope to conduct a survey of students later in the year ...... there's another interesting journey.
This is no rocket science. Let's wait to see how our schools respond to this Report :-)